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2-day IP Routing and
Switching Workshop
Introduction and Overview
Course Objectives
Business Motivation for a single IP Infrastructure
The Most Common Pitfalls in IP Networking
Ten Questions that all Network Administrators must ponder
LAN Technologies
Evolution of IEEE LAN standards: From 10Base5 to 10 Gigabit
Ethernet
LAN Addressing
Physical and Logical LAN Topologies
Frame Structures
Media Access Methods
Evolution of Cabling Requirements: From Coax to Fiber and
Wireless
LAN Switching Concepts
Transparent Bridging
Collision and Broadcast Domains
Bridging vs. Switching
Switching Techniques
Spanning Tree Protocol
Structured Cabling: Requirement for Switched Networks
Virtual LANs (VLANs)
Motivation for VLAN Deployment
VLAN standards
VLAN configuration
VLANs and network security
Routing between VLANs
Evolution of Switched Architectures
Workshop: VLAN Configuration
Routing Concepts
Layer 3 IP Addressing
IPv4 Address
Space
IPv4 Address
Classes
Subnetting
IPv6 Addressing
Designing Proper Address Space
Assignment of
Addresses to Router Interfaces
Physical and
Logical Interfaces
Private
Addressing
Network Address
Translation (NAT)
What is Routing?
Dynamic Routing
Static Routing
Routing vs. Switching
Routing Protocols Overview
Distance Vector Protocols
Link State Protocols
Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs)
Exterior Gateway Protocols (EGPs)
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
RIP Overview
RIP in Historical
Perspective
RIP Operation
RIP Packet
Structure
Split Horizon
RIP Configuration
Generic
Configuration Steps
RIP on Broadcast
Networks
RIP on
Non-Broadcast Multi-Access (NBMA) Networks
RIP
Authentication
RIP Feature Summary
Shortcomings
Strengths
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
OSPF Overview
OSPF in
Historical Perspective
OSPF Messages
OSPF Operations
Routing hierarchy
Areas
Designated Routers
Area Border Routers
ASBRs
OSPF Metric
OSPF Configuration
Generic
Configuration Steps
OSPF on Broadcast
Networks
OSPF on
Non-Broadcast Multi-Access (NBMA) Networks
Summarization
OSPF Workshop
Basic Configuration
Authentication
Summarization
OSPF Feature Summary
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
BGP Overview
BGP in Historical
Perspective
BGP Messages
BGP Operations
BGP Routing
Hierarchy
BGP Metric
Autonomous
Systems
The Peering
Concept
BGP Configuration
Generic
Configuration Steps
BGP within an AS
BGP between ASes
BGP Aggregation
BGP Workshop
Basic BGP
configuration
BGP aggregation
BGP Feature Summary
Static Routing
Static Routing
Overview
The Static Route
Structure
Destination
Gateway
Cost
Advantages and
Disadvantages of Static Routing
Static Routing Configuration
Route Redistribution Issues
The Need for Redistribution
Varying Routing Metrics
FLSM vs. VLSM support
Varying Routing Update Methods
Scalability Levels of Different Routing Protocols
Mutual vs. one-way redistribution
Specific Redistributions
RIP into OSPF
OSPF into RIP
Static into OSPF
Connected into OSPF
OSPF into BGP
Traffic engineering
Congestion Control
Traffic Prioritization
Layer 3 Switching
Conclusion
Future of IP Networks
Course Feedback and Evaluation
Appendix: Acronyms
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